Summary: Upgrade pxapi pypi python dependencies

The pxapi's dependencies haven't been updated in a long time. This PR upgrades the dependencies and the python version constraint to support 3.9 through 3.13.

One of the more complex parts of this change was replacing gogo-python with a bazel supplied equivalent. gogo-python is no longer updated and didn't support protobuf v3. In order to use the gogo repository supplied via rules_go and our internal version (gogo_grpc_proto), the following changes were necessary:

1. Remove the protobuf compiler patch that renames github/com/gogo to github.com/gogo
2. Update the rules_go and internal gogo bazel repository to place its files in a similarly named directory (github/com/gogo)
3. Update all bazel target names and protobuf import statements to use github/com/gogo/... instead of github.com/gogo/...

This is due to the fact that Python does not support periods in module names. rules_go and our internal gogo repository (gogo_grpc_proto) used a directory structure and a protobuf compiler patch that resulting in non functional python code (a module named github.com is created). This change renames the rules_go and internal gogo repository to use github/com/gogo/... instead of the previous github.com/gogo naming.

One slight change I considered was removing the use of the rules_go gogo repository in our targets. This would hopefully avoid the need to patch rules_go with the same github.com -> github/com change. I'm not sure if any third party code relies on gogo that would complicate this simplification. I wanted to get feedback on this PR's direction before moving forward with that.

Relevant Issues: #2140

Type of change: /kind cleanup

Test Plan: Existing unit tests and the following:

• pip install works for python in 3.9 docker container
• Run src/api/python/examples with python 3.9 and 3.13

# Build the wheel
$ bazel build src/api/python:pxapi
[ ... ]
Target //src/api/python:pxapi up-to-date:
  bazel-bin/src/api/python/pxapi-0.8.1-py3-none-any.whl

# Run the example with python 3.13
$ docker run --entrypoint bash -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src python:3.13
$ pip install bazel-bin/src/api/python/pxapi-0.8.1-py3-none-any.whl
root@d5a1f69d4e87:/src# PX_API_KEY=<api key> python src/api/python/examples/list_clusters.py
eb94bd7e-0a8a-45c0-b22e-81d62bd99755

# Run the example with python 3.9
$ docker run --entrypoint bash -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src python:3.9
$ pip install bazel-bin/src/api/python/pxapi-0.8.1-py3-none-any.whl
root@08ed22fe680e:/src# PX_API_KEY=<api key> python src/api/python/examples/list_clusters.py
eb94bd7e-0a8a-45c0-b22e-81d62bd99755

Changelog Message: Upgrade the pxapi python module's third party dependencies and support Python 3.11 through 3.13